|
This list of birds of New Jersey includes species credibly documented in New Jersey and accepted by the New Jersey Bird Records Committee. There are 465 species included in this list. Five further species of uncertain origin are not included. *(A) Accidental - occurrence based fewer than 10 records and unlikely to occur regularly *(E) Extinct - a recent species that no longer exists *(Ex) Extirpated - a species that no longer occurs in New Jersey, but populations survive elsewhere *(I) Introduced - a species established by direct or indirect human intervention; synonymous with non-native or non-indigenous Birds listed as accidental should not be expected in New Jersey with regularity. Only birds that have occurred as wild individuals in New Jersey are admitted to this list; introduced species are included only if they have succeeded in establishing self-sustaining populations in the wild. Birds thought to have occurred only as escapes from captivity are not included. This list is presented in the taxonomic order and follows ''The Check-list of North American Birds'' (7th edition, 1998) and its supplements, published by the American Ornithologists' Union. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species numbers indicated for each family. Introduced, casual, accidental, hypothetical, extirpated and extinct species are included in the total species counts for North America and New Jersey. __NOTOC__ ==Ducks, geese and swans== Order: AnseriformesFamily: Anatidae The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, bills which are flattened to a greater or lesser extent, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to special oils. There are 44 New Jersey species. *Black-bellied whistling duck, ''Dendrocygna autumnalis'' (A) *Fulvous whistling duck, ''Dendrocygna bicolor'' (A) *Greater white-fronted goose, ''Anser albifrons'' *Snow goose, ''Chen caerulescens'' *Ross's goose, ''Chen rossii'' *Brant, ''Branta bernicla'' *Barnacle goose, ''Branta leucopsis'' (A) *Cackling goose, ''Branta hutchinsii'' *Canada goose, ''Branta canadensis'' *Mute swan, ''Cygnus olor'' (I) *Tundra swan, ''Cygnus columbianus'' *Wood duck, ''Aix sponsa'' *Gadwall, ''Anas strepera'' *Eurasian wigeon, ''Anas penelope'' *American wigeon, ''Anas americana'' *American black duck, ''Anas rubripes'' *Mallard, ''Anas platyrhynchos'' *Blue-winged teal, ''Anas discors'' *Cinnamon teal, ''Anas cyanoptera'' (A) *Northern shoveler, ''Anas clypeata'' *Northern pintail, ''Anas acuta'' *Garganey, ''Anas querquedula'' (A) *Green-winged teal, ''Anas crecca'' *Canvasback, ''Aythya valisineria'' *Redhead, ''Aythya americana'' *Ring-necked duck, ''Aythya collaris'' *Tufted duck, ''Aythya fuligula'' (A) *Greater scaup, ''Aythya marila'' *Lesser scaup, ''Aythya affinis'' *King eider, ''Somateria spectabilis'' *Common eider, ''Somateria mollissima'' *Harlequin duck, ''Histrionicus histrionicus'' *Labrador duck, ''Camptorhynchus labradorius'' (E) *Surf scoter, ''Melanitta perspicillata'' *White-winged scoter, ''Melanitta fusca'' *Black scoter, ''Melanitta americana'' *Long-tailed duck, ''Clangula hyemalis'' *Bufflehead, ''Bucephala albeola'' *Common goldeneye, ''Bucephala clangula'' *Barrow's goldeneye, ''Bucephala islandica'' (A) *Hooded merganser, ''Lophodytes cucullatus'' *Common merganser, ''Mergus merganser'' *Red-breasted merganser, ''Mergus serrator'' *Ruddy duck, ''Oxyura jamaicensis'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of birds of New Jersey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|